Mummers Parade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mummers Parade - Essay Example History specialists accept that Mummers Parade is the main custom that has gone on for quite a while running fork celebration in the United States. The motorcade typically comprises of thousands of entertainers who go through months creating and practicing with the goal that it will be charming. They manufacture ensembles and view and make the procession to be immaculate getting ready for whole day moving their way up Broad Street where day drinking marks the occasion. For the individuals who don't go for the procession decide to continue drinking the entire night and in the first part of the day while others utilize the New Year Eve to move to different nations for recreation. Individuals generally go to the procession via train, bicycle and others by walking conveying glasses and canteens of brew with the goal that they can wear their outfits which will delineate outside societies. A few people who don't prefer to be related with prejudice don't let their kids to go to the motorcad e since they state that the procession is a bigot convention that is generally conveyed starting with one age then onto the next in spite of the procession being restricted. The member of the motorcade dress like someone or something that they are not, where they shading themselves as well as other people portrays animals which are beautiful however they are white men they present shortsighted kid's shows which delineates remote individuals and their way of life indicating that the procession is normally arranged to stamp bigot plans in every single year. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuryâ the slaves who were moved to United States and later utilized in the ranch used to play instruments in the manors.

Texting While Driving Satire Free Essays

I text while driving. I do whatever it takes not to, however I do. Furthermore, I realize what you’re thinking. We will compose a custom exposition test on Messaging While Driving Satire or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now I get it. You think I’m reckless. You think I’m crazy. You think I’m hazardous. You state I’m a dangerous situation; that I’ll presumably get killed one day; that I may even kill you. I disclose to you now, I comprehend. Be that as it may, I don’t care. I have spots to be, instant messages to send. On occasion I’ve been splendid, performing multiple tasks flawlessly; composing ‘Brobdingnagian’ while making a twofold path change in Austin heavy traffic. Different occasions I’ve turned, or scarcely hit the brake in time, just to toss my telephone in the rearward sitting arrangement and make that equivalent guarantee to never again send an instant message while working a vehicle. Alright, so I give it a second thought. Be that as it may, in spite of mindful, I’ve found that there isn’t a panic, shy of a mishap, that will dissuade me from messaging while at the same time driving. Not even the law. What's more, being that I’d rather beyond words, slaughter you, all for the sake of a recounted book that similarly too could have been composed while in park, I’ve since built up a lot of rules. These guidelines, when followed, have been as idiot proof as headings for strolling while at the same time biting a bit of gum (pardon the triteness). I do not turn anymore. I’m not, at this point compelled to hammer on my brakes. What's more, for as far back as eight months, my â€Å"Texting While Driving Protocol† has spared both our lives. Rule 1: Predict the Future. Expertise the street will unfurl as you redirect your regard for your telephone. As â€Å"10 and 2† drivers, we’re effectively required to anticipate the activities of and be responsible for all articles in and around our way (I. e vehicles, people on foot, cyclists, creatures). Look into Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer iframe class=wp-implanted substance sandbox=allow-contents security=restricted style=position: outright; cut: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); src=https://phdessay.com/think about differentiation driving-winter-driving-summer/insert/#?secret=Xk1kSgJrdt information secret=Xk1kSgJrdt width=500 height=282 title=#8220;Compare and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no/iframe We’re ordinary telepaths. What's more, certain, we have laws which help us in foreseeing those expected activities of others, however that lone further backings my next point: It isn't necessitated that our faculties be altogether connected consistently for us to â€Å"trust† while out and about; that to turn away from the street for x measure of time, up to a driver can represent every single future situation that may develop inside the separation went during x, is no less protected than looking left and right before one strolls over a road, which likewise requires a degree of expectation. Rule 2: Reestablish your whereabouts after each composed word. This implies you should LOOK UP after each word you type, and foresee 2-3 additional seconds of future before composing your next word. Rule 3: Use shorthand. Indeed, shorthand. A similar shorthand that has been gradually killing language since man’s creation of time and his ensuing developments to spare it. Be that as it may, this careless variety of language will keep you in the 2-3 seconds for each word run. Also, I know, you’re an essayist with high syntactic norms. You intersperse the entirety of your writings. How could I recommend you supplant â€Å"tonight† with â€Å"2nite†? Simply recollect: Life Language. Rule 4: Hold your telephone as near the highest point of the directing wheel as could reasonably be expected. This will take into account more prominent access to your fringe vision, and may assist you with getting any unforetold objects. Be that as it may, not very high! Except if the law is still on your side. Rule 5: Do NOT message while making a turn. In addition to the fact that it is harder to detect the situation of your vehicle in its assigned path, however you additionally lose any preferred position picked up by holding your telephone in its fringe position. In view of these standards, I ensure that you will be a superior driver. Step by step instructions to refer to Texting While Driving Satire, Papers

Hardness Removal

Lab X3: Hardness Removal The target of the examination was to expel water hardness using various strategies, for example, substance expansion, flocculation, and settling. Gear Used: Buret 150 mL measuring utencil 1-2L container Filter paper, pipe Stir bar, attractive stirrer Rapid blend reactor Stop watch Fisherbrand 100-1000? L advanced pipet †sequential number: DH94800 pH pointer paper Experimental conditions †74. 6 ? F Data and Analysis Table 1: Parameters of untreated water| pH| ALK all out (mg/L as CaCO3)| TH (mg/L as CaCO3)| Calcium hardness (mg/L as CaCO3)| Magnesium hardness (mg/L as CaCO3)| 6. 9| 188| 328| 296| 32| Table 2: Data for hardness and different parameters of mellowed water| pH| Starting position (mL)| Ending position (mL)| Volume of 0. 0100M EDTA for all out hardness titration (mL)| Starting position (mL)| Ending position (mL)| Volume of 0. 0100M EDTA for calcium hardness titration (mL)| 7| 0. 00| 4. 20| 4. 20| 6. 90| 9. 85| 2. 95| Calculations for relax ed water: Total Hardness = 4. 20 mL 0. 0100 M EDTA50 mL (sample)*1000 mL1 L*1 mg CaCO31 mL 0. 0100 M EDTA=84 mgLCaCO3 Calcium Hardness = 2. 95 mL 0. 0100 M EDTA50 mL (sample)*1000 mL1 L*1 mg CaCO31 mL 0. 100 M EDTA=59 mgLCaCO3 Magnesium Hardness = 84 mgLCaCO3-59 mgLCaCO3= 25 mgLCaCO3 Questions: 1) Based on this investigation what extra advance is expected to make the water reasonable for human utilization? 2) What was the rate evacuation of absolute hardness, calcium, and magnesium? The rate expulsion for all out hardness was 74. 39%, for Calcium 80. 06%, and for Magnesium 21. 88%. All out Hardness Percentage Removal = 100-84328*100=74. 39 % Calcium Percentage Removal = 100-59296*100=80. 06% Magnesium Percentage Removal = 100-2532*100=21. 88% ) How close did the treatment procedure come to arriving at the pragmatic furthest reaches of hardness decrease? Hardness expulsion limits were not accomplished. Calcium was decreased to a convergence of 59 mg/L versus the restriction of 30 mg/ L. Furthermore, on account of Magnesium the fixation was decreased to 25mg/L versus the restriction of 10mg/L. Calcium percent distinction: 30-5930=96. 66% (Absolute worth) Magnesium percent distinction: 10-2510=150% (Absolute worth) 4) what number metric huge amounts of Ca(OH)2 and NaCO3 are important to process 59 million gallons of water for each day dependent on the computations of 1. a. what's more, 1. b.?To run this water relaxing strategy in a water plant handling 59 million gallons for each day it would require 51 tons of Ca(OH)2 and 33 tons of NaCO3 2. 27*10-4kgL*223. 02*106L*(ton1000 kg)=51 huge amounts of CaOH2 every day 1. 48*10-4kgL*223. 02*106L*(ton1000 kg)=33 huge amounts of NaCO3 every day Discussion Hard water is an issue for enterprises that depend on a lot of water to work. Hardness created by components, for example, calcium and magnesium feline particles produce rubbish in pipes and with numerous modern synthetic substances decreases their general viability. Tha t is the reason it is imperative to have monetary and dependable methods of decreasing water hardness in enormous scales.The specific strategy utilized in this investigation was lime soft drink relaxing. It must be noticed that this specific technique just works for water that has an underlying pH level lower than 8. In view of stoichiometry and the expansion rules as indicated by Nazaroff and Alvarez-Cohen we can discover what centralization of Ca(OH)2 and NaCO3 are expected to expel hardness from the water. In view of our outcomes the conditioning of the water was a triumph. Starting absolute hardness was recorded at 328 mg/L, in the wake of mellowing the fixation was seen as 84 mg/L.Looking exclusively at the decrease of calcium and magnesium the focus was diminished from 296 mg/L to 59 mg/L and 32 mg/L to 25 mg/L individually. Despite the fact that a lot of the hardness was expelled from the water it was not even close to as far as possible levels. This can be credited to the wa y that the responses that direct hardness expulsion experience the ill effects of unavoidable losses. Wellsprings of blunder in this lab can be ascribed to the way that the example water was just permitted to hasten for 15 minutes rather than the 20 that was required as expressed by the system.

Overcoming Barriers To Effective Communication Essay -- Communication

Beating Barriers to Effective Communications Everybody has encountered, at once or another the disappointment of feeling misjudged and being not able to make ourselves clear by someone else. Anything which, obstructs the significance of a correspondence, is a boundary to correspondence. Compelling correspondence resembles a house manufactured each square in turn. First to manufacture a house trust must be constructed; trust isn't a gathering procedure it is made in coordinated associations with every person. Second, be striking and open, better interchanges are clear, direct, regard, intelligent and visit. Lastly, endeavor to persistently defeat the obstructions to viable correspondence, challenge others to develop and instruct your self. There are numerous boundaries to compelling correspondence, we will analyze four of the fundamental ones, generalizing, language, demonstrating endorsement or objection, and getting cautious. Probably the best obstruction to correspondence is generalizing. A generalization is characterized as A regular, predictable, and misrepresented origination, feeling, or image(www.dictonary.com). At the point when an individual has a previously established inclination about another individual, it makes it hard for the individual not to see the other person's correspondence with partiality. Inside generalizing there are numerous aspects where one hold's inclination perspectives to another people message. Of these there are generalizations for race, religion, and sexual orientation. To all the more likely see how generalizing can frustrate viable correspondence every region should be investigated in more noteworthy detail. Right up 'til the present time, a few people are as yet making a decision about others by the shade of their skin. Racial generalizing is a very adverse aspect of generalizing. It can clear the street to out right bigotry. R... ...uickly carrying any significant clashes away from any detectable hindrance and resolves them as a group; fabricate shared opinion. Since there has been a wide range of models communicated of boundaries identified with ordinary correspondence, regardless of whether at home, or at work, you presently have the devices to defeat these obstructions. Simply make sure to show restraint, tune in and make yourself increasingly compelling at imparting. What it is you need to state? Manufacture a house solid and others will follow. References htâ…/fulltext.assp?resultSetId=R00000000&hitNum=5&booleanTerm=effective%20 communication&fuzzy/Term 10/12/2000 htâ…/fulltext.assp?resultSetId=R00000000&hitNum=6&booleanTerm=effective%20 communication&fuzzy/Term 10/12/2000 http://www.mediate.com/articles/foster.cfm?plain=t 10/12/2000 http://www.health.ufl.edu/nursing/fall99/nur3065c/hx/tsld014.htm 10/12/2000 www.dictonary.com

Skills Required to Excel as an Administrative Assistant

Abilities Required to Excel as an Administrative Assistant Clerical specialists keep a business on target while carrying out a heap of responsibilities turning into the right-hand individual for a first class official requiresâ poise and flexibility. For the individuals who need to enterâ this vocation way and quest for clerical specialist employments, having the stuff is the significant first step.Maintaining an Efficient WorkplaceA major jobâ responsibilityâ for clerical specialists is keeping everybody on schedule and on task. They should ensure administrators show up at gatherings on time as well as have what they have to direct the gatherings appropriately. Being composed so as to keep a top-level official sorted out is another significant duty.Staying on Top of the IndustryAn clerical specialist needs to comprehend industry phrasing. Having the option to carry on a discussion or comprehend notes overflowed with specialized language is vital. What's more, keeping steady over the innovation the business utilizes most, just as innovat ion that may be utilized later on, enablesâ administrative collaborators to move easily through the day.Proficiency in Microsoft Office including Word, Excel and Power Point is normal, as per an agent of the International Association of Administrative Professionals.Turning Difficult Situations into Pleasant OnesA great clerical specialist can cause the hard to appear to be simple, and that incorporates dealing with troublesome characters. From guests to other office laborers, making it workable for things to be copacetic is a sign of the assistant.When feelings run high, utilizing amusingness and authority keeps thing running easily. Truth be told, acceptable clerical specialists can see a risky circumstance before it occurs and obstruct it, as per one notable and high-positioning admin.Being the Face and Voice of a CompanyThe clerical specialist is commonly the main individual a guest meets. Being able to speak to the organization in an expressive way is fundamental. Also, compo sing messages or letters to a wide scope of people requiresâ an incredible order of the English language. Numerous clerical specialists take night courses to catch up on strong composing techniques.Maintaining FlexibilityAccording to officials and entrepreneurs, nothing is more exceptionally prized than adaptability. Having the option to think ahead and see things that should be done or execute simpler approaches to achieve undertakings are signs of the effective regulatory assistant.Finding new answers for existing issues and approaches to turn away different issues later on makes a clerical specialist irreplaceable. Past that, discovering approaches to reduce expenses, for example, smoothing out office methodology or finding merchants who offer a superior value, makes for a superior base line.Todays clerical specialist can pick between a horde of enterprises to choose one that best suits their gifts. Clerical specialist employments with specific rules are discovered utilizing The JobNetwork stage. This allowed to utilize online pursuit of employment process lets you list the kind of occupation you need and your experience. It utilizes the data to scan for employments on a 24-hour premise. When an occupation is found, TheJobNetwork makes an impression on your email cautioning you of the position.

My Favorite Coat

I have a coat in my brain. Some state it is my preferred coat. In fact, it is unique. My jacket has states of mind, similarly as I. Both of us should never part. In the late spring, my jacket has my heart. Throughout the fall leaves contact the ground yet my jacket and I are still near. In the winter when it gets chilly, my jacket and I never develop old. As spring comes and snow dissolves away, my jacket and I go out to play. Ice composed, â€Å"Two streets wandered in a yellow wood,’ ‘And sorry I was unable to travel both’ ‘And be one explorer, long I stood’ ‘And look down one to the extent I could’ ‘To where it twisted in the undergrowth†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (n.d., The Road Not Taken). So my jacket and I looked this street and acknowledged time after time the substantial burden. I with my weights all the day and my jacket with its hues that occasionally changes from everyday. To see the amount we have experienced, one must realize my jacket is valid. My jacket is depicted in the words beneath and at long last, my jacket and I develop. Portrayal The coat I own is comfortable. It has two pockets outwardly and one within. The coat that I own is in my psyche, that keeps me warm constantly. It is made of dark cowhide on a cold winter’s day and sheep skin inner that is the thing that I can say. Pockets are snuggly and warm like hand muffs. The sleeves descend over my wrists, which is a bit of leeway in addition to. My jacket turns earthy colored when the sun flickers through the trees. At the point when it is harvest time, the coat shading changes in climate that is reasonable. Earthy colored for the leaves, that fall all over. The pockets are fixed with silk that is white. One pocket inside, conveys my vision (glasses). During long sweltering summers, my jacket stays valid. It is on nowadays, it turns a cool shade of blue. The sleeves flash off and I can assemble them. At these occasions, they become my belt. My jacket turns into my robe of numerous hues. In spite of the warmth, I wear it on. At the point when the perspiration comes, it pours down my face. However, my jacket stays consistent with its place. In the spring, when feathered creatures fill the air, my jacket can be seen given me give it a second thought. My sleeves zoom on, during evenings I get a chill. The layer of mine warms me freely. It knows my body, cuddling me from medium length and afterward the length goes close to my toes. All the years that my jacket and I coincide, barely anybody knows. My preferred coat, regardless of whether it is dark, earthy colored, or velvet blue; changes with my disposition but then, stays valid. This layer of mine is worn ordinary. On the off chance that the sun comes out, it flickers inside. Regardless, my jacket is a genuine companion. Summer’s come frequently and the warmth increments. My jacket and I don't turn out badly. I am cooled by the cotton inside. The coat, itself, never will end. â€Å"What is that†, you inquire? Why, being my actual companion. Presently in the spring, indeed, my jacket and I frequently spend. Time together, my preferred coat and I, sit in the recreation center and watch individuals stroll by. Winged animals despite everything trill and sing their melody. My jacket and I tune in to articulations that never get a gong. End Fall comes and trees are exposed. However, my jacket and I stay in each other’s care. I am warmed all the day. The coat is cleaned at whatever point I state. Cleaners for the best of what my jacket needs to give. Never, I suggest, my cost should live. So by the light of the moon, I take out the coat more clean. My jacket is washed until it looks more slender. Not a bit of soil, the silk must show. At the point when I wear my jacket, we both must shine. In the mid year, when the sleeves zoom off by and by, I stay consistent with my jacket since it is my preferred companion. Ice referenced, â€Å"I will be telling this with a sigh’ ‘Somewhere ages and ages hence:’ ‘Two streets veered in a wood, and Iâ€â€˜ ‘I took the one less voyaged by,’ ‘And that has made all the difference’† (n.d., The Road Not Taken). Reference Ice, R. (n.d.). Chapter by chapter guide: The Road Not Taken. Recovered February 28, 2007, from Web website: http://www.geocities.com/jnkees/poem1.html#nottaken Â

Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Enrollment - Essay Example The work economic situations decide a number an elements that will influence our enlistment plan. The interest and flexibly of work will decide the market instrument. The harmony of the interest and gracefully of work will decide the wages or compensations. Other than this, different components that could influence our enlistment plan remember government guidelines for the market. These guidelines could be a lowest pay permitted by law set by the administration or could likewise be different guidelines with respect to the quantity of workers that can be utilized and so forth. As indicated by investigate completed by the Human asset division of Eatwell, the talented work present in the area we plan on opening our next branch doesn't have a place with any kind of worker's guilds. This is a preferred position for us in light of the fact that no worker's guild implies that the work won't be sufficiently able to impact our choices. Be that as it may, an all through England, there is a low est pay permitted by law set by the legislature and we should think about this before choosing compensation for our incompetent work. Besides, since there are very few superstores in the territory where the new branch is being opened, we have numerous open doors that we can utilize. The work over yonder doesn't have a lot of decision, giving us a bit of leeway of overabundance work gracefully. This will permit us to pick the most ideal workers for Eatwell from a wide scope of work gracefully. So as to ascertain the quantity of empty occupations in our new superstore, we should think about various viewpoints. Most importantly, we will consider the quantity of workers in different branches and contrast it and the branch's size. This will give us a gauge of the measure of opening accessible for our new branch. At that point we will counsel different divisions and solicit them their necessities from workers. These prerequisites will likewise be thought of and formal sets of responsibilities will be produced for each activity recognized. These sets of responsibilities will be valuable later on in the enrollment procedure when the occupations will be promoted. Another angle that should be considered is employing the quantity of volunteers which will generally beneficial for the firm. An excessive number of workers recruited could result in diseconomies of scales while less representatives than required mean lower yield. This is the means by which the specific number of accessib le occupations will be distinguished and representatives will be selected as needs be. So as to be effective, a firm should be adaptable. Atkinson gave an adaptable firm model in 1984 as indicated by which adaptability in an association relies upon laborers of two sorts, the center workforce and fringe workforce. The center workforce comprises of those representatives that are customary and lasting. The association has a standard agreement with them. Then again, the fringe workforce comprises of those laborers which are semi-lasting. They are recruited when they are required and terminated when the work is finished. They are likewise called in the nick of time workforce and expendable workforce. The fringe workforce is really what makes a firm adaptable. The firm can enlist a laborer at whatever point the need emerges and excuse him when there is no more need. This model will give Eatwell an upper hand over rest of the grocery stores in the market. This training permits a company's normal expense to diminish and the proficiency to increment. This model can be applied t o our enlistment plan too. All the low paid and low abilities occupations will be remembered for the fringe wo

How Cocaine Affects the Female Brain Differently

How Cocaine Affects the Female Brain Differently Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print How Cocaine Affects the Female Brain Differently Gender-Specific Treatment Strategies May Help By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 25, 2020 hiphunter/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Women make up about one-third of all cocaine users in the United States and they may differ from male cocaine abusers in several ways. Research shows that cocaine-dependent women seek drug rehabilitation for different reasons than men, they respond to treatment differently and their brains react differently to a craving for cocaine.?? Using PET (positron emission tomography) scan technology, Emory University School of Medicine scientists found that cocaine-dependent women experience reactions in the brain that are different from men. Cerebral blood flow, which shows neural activity in the brain, changes differently for women addicted to cocaine than for cocaine-dependent men, the study found. For these reasons, the researchers believe that gender-specific treatment strategies for cocaine abuse may be more effective. Drug Craving and Brain Regions Dr. Clinton Kilts and his colleagues examined blood flow related to drug craving in the brains of eight abstinent, cocaine-craving women and compared those results to samples from eight matched cocaine-craving men. 5 Ways to Curb Your Drug Cravings and Avoid Relapse The researchers used a one-minute narration describing past cocaine use to provoke cocaine craving in the studys participants. The researchers made PET images of the participants brains as they listened to the drug-using stories and when they heard drug-neutral stories. Emotions and Cognition Affected Differently in Females According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, The researchers found that cue-induced craving was associated with greater activation of the central sulcus and frontal cortex in women, and less activation of the amygdala, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, and ventral cingulated cortex. Both men and women demonstrated activation of the right nucleus accumbens. Perhaps most notable was the neural activity measured in the amygdalas of study subjects; the women experienced a marked decrease in activity, in contrast to the increase observed in men, the report said.?? The amygdala is involved in controlling social and sexual behavior and emotions. The other related areas of the brain are involved in emotion and cognition. Limitations of Study The Emory researchers noted that their study had limitations which included small sample size and the inclusion of the participants of two female subjects who were not currently in drug treatment programs. Although the investigators admitted that conclusions related to possible gender differences cue-induced drug craving associated with cocaine dependence should be considered as highly preliminary, they think the differences detected in the study may support the need to develop gender-specific strategies to treat drug abuse. Metabolic and Absorption Differences Other studies have found biological differences in how cocaine is absorbed and metabolized by men and women, and therefore affects men and women differently. One study found that the gender differences in cocaines effects were due to a combination of metabolic differences and the greater physical barrier to cocaine absorption created by increased mucus in the nasal passages caused by menstrual hormonal changes.?? That study also suggested that treatment strategies for cocaine abuse should be different for women and men. Learn About Women Seeking Recovery from Addiction

Ups And Downs In Teaching

posted on February 28, 2014 Last week, I was ready to find a new job. Maybe it was because we the state writing test was looming and I wasn’t sure the kids were ready. Or maybe it was because we’d been doing some tedious word skills assignments in our workbook and I was overwhelmed with grading and dismayed by a lack of understanding or effort on the part of some of my students. Maybe it was spending too much time reading education blogs decrying current reform attempts. I don’t know. I was seriously considering a career change — and the sooner, the better. Fortunately, that mindset changed this week. As I sat here Friday evening, munching on Cheez-Its and chocolate (I know — not terribly healthy†¦), I wondered why my attitude changed. Then it hit me: I love new projects, creating units to teach new or difficult concepts to my students, watching students work through the process, and seeing those light bulbs flicker on over their heads (metaphorically speaking†¦haha). This week was exciting because I spent four hours Saturday creating a class debate unit to help the students understand how to craft an argument, write it up in essay format and then present it to their peers for review. Granted, I still have my work cut out for me in terms of teaching my students true argumentation and logic, but I’m working on that. In the meantime, I’m sharing my debate unit with some other teachers in my building, seeking their feedback, and making changes in preparation for putting the unit up on Teachers Pay Teachers. I’ll keep you updated†¦    Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

The History of Safety Essay Topics Refuted

The History of Safety Essay Topics Refuted One of the greatest approaches to determine how to create critical thinking is to maintain an open mind. The very first thing that you should do in the practice of figuring out how to compose a book critique is to look at the type of book that you're working on. The simplest approach to set the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. The Debate Over Safety Essay Topics What the majority of individuals find difficult in writing essays become easy for you as you are aware about what to write about. Even when you're not likely to compose a paper about it, you may as well pick a topic from the list of persuasive essay topics above that for sure will be great for you. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays also, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion o f the essay and that would be much difficult I know. There are a number of good topics for illustration essays to pick from. Interview essays are written dependent on an interview, performed by the author. In the event the interview went well, it is going to be simple to compose an interview essay. If you wish to succeed, the very first thing you are to do is to select the appropriate topic for your essay. In reality, you will can create an excellent essay if you decide on its topic correctly. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. If you're stuck on how best to compose an example essay, you can stick to a few easy measures to dig yourself out of the rut and compose an example essay that you're able to be pleased with. When everyone is completed, review and talk about the tips. As you finalize your topic choice, remember to settle on a process you've completed many occasions and you can explain to another person. There are scores and scores of various channels on the internet that dwell upon particular topics which may be joined to the creation of your essay. The very first thing anyone who loves writing does is to select a handy topic he or she's convenient with. So you don't actually wish to locate a topic! The topic is a guide on what things to write, and it can be completed in lots of ways. Your topic goes quite a ways to save lives. List three to five topics that you're interested in or would love to write about. Safety Essay Topics Features Don't be afraid to get some additional aid to produce your paper stick out! Now comes the procedure for planning the content, which can be carried out by writing down a quick outline of the human body section. The structure may also differ, but this is a distinct question to discuss. When you haven't already mastered the process, it is going to be tough to learn and compose all at one time. A Secret Weapon for Safety Essay Topics As a writer who's interested in an essay about child safety, there's a lot to chat about. You might discover that lots of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Some sample topics are given below. Taking into account that lots of p ersuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. Bear in mind your essay isn't a research paper, and therefore do not cover the top with documentation. Example essays concentrate on one key idea that you prove with different specific, convincing examples. Illustration essays are written in order to spell out study subjects and supply interesting and picturesque descriptions. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Safety Essay Topics Because a superb quality can only be reached with good physical and mental wellbeing and social well-being. Safety communication, thus, is an essential component that helps us keep aware and to avoid environment too. In health security topics, it is extremely simple to produce strong but nice child safety argumentative essay. Workplace safety is an idea, which ought to not be dismissed lightly and followed correctly. New Step by Step Roadmap for Safety Essay Topics Some individuals claim that the purpose of politics ought to be the pursuit of an i deal. They believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. It is possible to pick distinctive topics of your choice that's targeted towards academic institutions and child safety at precisely the same moment. Some men and women think that universities should require every student to have a selection of courses away from the student's field of study.

The Impact of Procrastination on College Students

I. INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Procrastination is the act or habit of putting tasks on hold. It is the unnecessary postponement of starting or finishing an undertaking, which eventually leads to distress (Solomon Rothblum, 1984). The intentional delay of due tasks is very common among students and lately, it has become prevalent in college settings (Rabin, Fogel Nutter-Upham, 2011). According to Semb, Glick and Spencer (1979), the level of procrastination increases as an individual stays longer in universities. It was stated by Ellis and Knaus (1977) that approximately, over 70% of college students engage in this activity. Undergraduates tend to start papers during the last minute; they fail to prioritize what should be accomplished first, and as a result, their academic performance is greatly affected. A detrimental effect on their studies leads to having poor grades and eventually, failure in class (Semb, et.al., 1979). Zeenath and Ocrullo (2012) indicated that university students procrastinate because of its affective consequences. External factors, such as peer influence and coping strategies, surrounding them also contribute to this. Furthermore, the way of teaching of the professors also affects the performance of the students toward the tasks given to them. Procrastination is the reason behind the poor academic performance and unhealthy lifestyle of the students. However, even if the individuals receive negative consequences, they still choose toShow MoreRelatedProcrastination And Its Effects On Students1300 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday students procrastinate. This is not something new, however. Procrastination is a behavior that started a long time ago. It is a phenomenon as old as the universe. Most students are seen procrastinating every day. Zarick Stonebraker (2009) conducted a survey among students. They wrote: As expected, the effects of procrastination are widespread. Only a single student claimed â€Å"never† to be affected by procrastination in any of the three categories and 42 percent admitted that they â€Å"usually†Read MoreStudent Procrastination852 Words   |  4 PagesComp 1 9 Nov. 2017 Student Procrastination   Ã‚  Ã‚   Is procrastination a student’s worst enemy? Statistics show that about eighty to ninety percent of college students procrastinate, and this causes problems when it comes to their line of study or coursework. Student procrastination can negatively impact their lives by causing stress, unhappiness, and a lazy work ethic; though, there can be solutions to this problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Procrastination is a well-known habit of a majority of students. This mindset, whetherRead MoreNegative Effects Of Procrastination On College Students1055 Words   |  5 PagesProcrastination is something we all must face in life. However, it effects college students the most. It is the practice of doing more pleasurable things in place of less pleasurable ones. For instance, being on the internet rather than typing a paper, shopping before paying your bills, or turning work in before the deadline. Therefore, you can kind of see how procrastination can affect college students academically, because younger students procrastinate the most. Procrastination has a negativeRead MoreThe Role Of Academic Performance On College Students999 Words   |  4 Pagescommon element they all share is that the student is passing or has passed their course. However, studies have shown that in American colleges grades have dropped progressively in recent years. College students depart from their institutions for different causes and poor academic performance is one of them. Rather it is being worked over time managing, losing interest in their learning priority, or distracting oneself over other non-educational wants, students will most likely fail themselves for losingRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Habits On College1681 Words   |  7 PagesHabits in College Negative habits such as alcoholism, abuse of drugs, sleep deprivation, and procrastination impact minority students more than non-minority students. Many students go off to college every year and do not stay on track. They begin college with the best of intentions: go to class, excel, and eventually graduate. College is very fun, but it is also a time in your life where you have to learn what to put first, and what can wait for later. Some students such as minority students forgetRead MoreThe Negative Effect of Procrastination on College Students858 Words   |  4 PagesProcrastination is a tendency to postpone, put off, delay, reschedule, take a rain check on, put on ice, hold off, or to defer what is necessary to reach a particular goal.(Rogets 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition. Philip Lief Group 2009.) While attending College some students find it hard to juggle work, family, and friends. Leading most students down a dangerous path to procrastination; that negative impact aff ect students from their physical health, mental health, and social health. EveryoneRead MoreSelf Regulation And Self Regulatory Practices Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagesarea is extremely important with regard to the college student population. Coming to college is a new experience and requires much adjustment. For most, this is the first time they are living on their own, not under their parent’s roof or supervision. They need to take care of themselves through cooking, cleaning, and balancing school work with recreational activities. School work in college is significantly more difficult than in high school. Students are required to internalize mass amounts of informationRead MoreTime Management And Its Impact On Students862 Words   |  4 PagesMany students find it hard to manage their time well; whether they are trying to juggle academic responsibilities such as just getting to classes, trying to keep up with the continuous demands of each class like studying, or with trying to complete multiple assignments that have to be completed before th e deadline. It can be onerous. Especially, in college, there are so many distractions: different clubs, sports, and other campus activities that you can participate in such LEAD helping the communityRead MoreThe Problem Of Academic Procrastination1370 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic procrastination Sultan Alqahtani Academic procrastination has quite often been a significant purpose behind poor academic performance particularly among students who are academically competent which is showed in a study done by Onwuegbuzie and Jiao (2000), where 95% of students take part in academic procrastination in a school level while around 61% hesitate at a graduate level. Notwithstanding students realizing that procrastination in academics leads to poor performance, students infrequentlyRead MoreProcrastination: Gateway To Failure Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesProcrastination: Gateway to Failure Procrastination in writing is very common and can result in a substantial loss of pretentiously valuable time. There are many reasons that explain why people procrastinate but these reasons are not always the same from one individual to another. A wide variety of psychological aspects result in procrastination, one of which is anxiety. Everyone

Gun Rights and Freedom Essay - 2292 Words

I have had guns in my life since I was young. I served eight years in the military, and have shot in competitions for many years. I also love the outdoors, and enjoy the ability to put food on the table that is natural. I think the reasons for keeping the right to bear arms are so important that if the American people lost that right; it would mean life changes that many would be unwilling to make. The Bill of Rights are a set of laws, which includes the 2nd Amendment, which helps secure the publics freedoms. The public needs to decide if this law is still an important part of the freedom this country enjoys. If the people do not protect this country and the way of life, who will? The public needs to take a close look at gun control†¦show more content†¦2).With 12.5 million hunters in the United States, it seems as though most families have a reason to support hunting rights in country. Safety is a top propriety; new younger hunters are now required to pass a gun hunting sa fety class. The safety class deals with such issues as proper handling of a firearm, and safety issues and how one must never point a gun at anything that the hunter does not want to kill.â€Å"The hunter education course instills in students the knowledge and skill to be a responsible and safe hunter. The basic course consists of 10 lessons during a minimum of 10 hours. Students learn how hunting accidents are caused and how they can be prevented. Hunter responsibility and safety are stressed throughout the classes, which consist of lectures, demonstrations, group discussions, practical exercises, and individual study and activity assignments† (Wisconsin department of natural resources, 2009, p.1). Hunting is also important to the economy of the country in 2006, [125 million hunters entered the woods spending $22.9 billion that would have not went into the economy without hunting. Total cost of hunting equipment for hunting was $10.7 Billion](â€Å"2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation,† 2006). Which would not have went to local business without hunting. Hunting is not just a pastime in the United States; it is big business â€Å"Americans use firearms to defend themselves from criminals at leastShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Speech, And Gun Ownership Rights1665 Words   |  7 Pageshomosexual rights, freedom of speech, and gun ownership rights. The Democratic Party is seen to be liberal political party. Looking on my views I do believe to see myself as a more democratic thinker even though there are a few things that do line up with the republican side. With all three of these topics that we are talking about it really makes me realize what all the ups and the dons are with each of these topics. Gun ownership rights that democrats believe in is the individual s right to bearRead MoreGun Control Persuasive Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagestopic in America right now is probably the issue regarding gun control. Hundreds of years ago, our Founding Fathers probably created the second amendment in order to give us the citizen the right to protect our own safety, but who would have thought that right has led to many heartbroken incidents, where numerous innocent people died as a result of a bad guy owning a gun. Along with most of us today, we still consider that the second amendment in the Bill of Rights guarantees our right to protect ourRead MoreGun Control And The American People1236 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control and the American People: Should Gun Control Measures Be Stricter? There have been many highly publicized gun-related incidents, such as the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, that have renewed that call for even stricter gun control measures for both politicians and members of the media. The push for greater controls on firearms is bad policy with regards to the protection of our rights as U.S. citizens, our safety from those mean us harm, and the maintenance of an importantRead MoreThe Measure Of Concealed Weapons Onto College Campuses1005 Words   |  5 Pagescreated gun-free zones in primary and secondary schools. Around that same time many states passed laws prohibiting weapons on college campuses as well. (Lyons, 2017) In recent years there has been a stronger focus on college related shootings and deaths which has re-ignited the conversation regards concealed weapons on college campuses. The most prominent political value that is in conflict with itself is freedom. The 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution grants citizens the right to bearRead MoreThe Controversy Over Gun Control852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past few years Gun control has become a hot topic throughout America. With all the shootings going around the United States, we are faced with controversies over gun control. Americans believe that their government is going to do whatever is best for them, but is that true when they are trying to strip us of our rights that were created for us over 300 years ago. Our country has been thriving with the amendments and laws set before us, and today we are trying to change them. But by just changingRead MoreArgumentative Essay the Right to Bear Arms1159 Words   |  5 PagesRAMOS/ENGLISH 153 Right To Bear Arms Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to a complete stranger who is in your house, threatening to harm you, and your family, and you cannot do anything about it. Imagine, not being able to go target shooting or hunting, because there are laws passed to prevent you from owning a firearm. The truth is, more and more people in this country are trying to restrict law-abiding people from owning firearms due to the overwhelming rise in gun related crimesRead MoreModern Liberalism: Rousseau ´s Theory of Freedom894 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is a difficult doctrine that takes part in politics. Philosophy emphasized entirely determined by public, particularly in sociology and economics. Liberty can clarify the distinction between negative and positive liberty, the following part of this essay covers two issues. Meanwhile, the second purpose in this essay is to explore the implication of negative and positive freedom on the relationship between the individual and the states which will utilize different real instance in the worldRead MoreEssay about The Second Amendment1632 Words   |  7 PagesState, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† - Second Amendment. Throughout history, this sentence of twenty seven words has caused an intense debate. The polemic is that some people claim that a gun control policy is unconstitutional, while others disagree and even say it is necessary in order to reduce crime. Now, what does gun control mean? If it means to analyze who is responsible enough to own a gun by a â€Å"Universal Background Check†; that sounds right to everyoneRead MoreEssay on America Needs Gun Education, Not Gun Control Laws1735 Words   |  7 Pages Gun crime in America has become a big issue. We are barraged by news outlets with story after story showing the wide use of guns in horrific and tragic crimes. These crimes all too often end in single if not multiple deaths. Politicians and law makers ar e constantly trying to find ways to reduce these crimes and keep the public safe. Unfortunately their ideas or methods involve some measure meant at reducing or eliminating the public’s access to guns. This method only infringes on the basic andRead MoreA Well Regulated Militi The Founding Fathers And The Origins Of Gun Control1472 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Gun Control in America By Saul Cornell Introduction The Second Amendment remains one of the most controversial pieces of legislation in the contemporary America. The onset of the controversy regarding gun ownership rights can be traced back to the nineteenth century. Some of the major events that shaped the debate on gun ownership include Shay’s Rebellion and the dispute between federalists and anti-federalists. Slavery and the abolition movement also shaped the debate on gun ownership

7 Creative School Inventions for Kids

Domination and Resistance of Culture Essay - 1282 Words

When people think about culture, we tend to think of art, literature. Possibly even the identity of a person through their language, common practices, rituals and traditions. According to Rivkin and Ryan (2004), culture is composed of domination and resistance (p. 1233). They also view subculture as having double connotation (p. 1259). In other words, culture and subculture has the power to rule over others or resist power and go against the flow respectively. In a capitalistic society, the ruling class has more power and resources over the working class. They generate their own ideas and values into the norm and are accepted by the working class/society. It works like a pyramid. Power is not distributed evenly to members in society. It is†¦show more content†¦So what really is culture? Culture is a style within a society that concludes all meanings of a social experience. The culture behind technology is influenced by domination and resistance. Owning the latest technology or any technology at all is useful, but we should limit ourselves to how much time we spend on it and what we use it for. Technology has advanced to new heights since its making. Imagine walking in down town with a two and a half pound device by your ear and all you can do is dial, talk and listen. That was the invention of the first personal mobile phone by Martin Cooper in 1973. The cell phone has come a long way since its introduction. It has now evolved into a pocket-sized computer, camera and apps regarding anything that a being can think of. Cars are now able to start by the press of a button. The purpose of computers was to solve serious number-crunching crisis for the government, but is now use for social media purposes and almost everything else. Electronics (technology) serves as a vehicle for communication and furthers our knowledge. People are now able to communicate via cameras on their phone in a press of a button. Technology helps to serve not only ordinary people in everyday situations, but also those who are in the armed forces in foreign countries. New and improved armory is safer than ever, and lessens the chance of fatality in warfare. Medically, it has proven its use in saving many lives. Organs are being replaced withShow MoreRelatedSnow By Orhan Pamuk : Final Paper1371 Words   |  6 PagesHande, and Teslime, resist the domination to defend their rights upon wearing the headscarves for the sake of practicing their religion, Islam. Based on what I read in Snow I feel like secularist‟s domination manifests itself into three forms: domination through policy-making, threat and derogation. Meanwhile, the Muslim women’s resistance manifests itself into two major forms: outward resistance, which is practiced through demonstration and insult, and inward resistance which is practice through suicideRead MoreThe Political Culture Of Reconstruction836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction, Laura Edwards studied how gender, race, and class shaped not only the political terrain of the South during Reconstruction, but also its private and public foundations. Edwards viewed the Southern household during this period as a â€Å"highly contested political issue.† Following the war, changes swept southern society regarding how households were defined, who were the heads of those households, and what rights these heads andRead MoreThe Ideas, Meanings, A nd Power Dynamics1303 Words   |  6 Pagesgrandmothers had found out about them, they put them on, initially embarrassing the girls, then threatened to show men. Humiliation and scolding, along with education of their religion, are the methods they use to teach the younger people about the culture. The main meaning of veiling in Veiled Sentiments is much less focused on sexuality, and more focused on family, respect, and status. In Veiled Sentiments, it is stated that, â€Å"Awlad ‘Ali view it [veiling] as an act undertaken by women to expressRead MoreThe Works Of Richard Robbins : Global Problem And The Culture Of Capitalism1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe works of Richard Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism, and Allan Johnson, Privilege, Power, and Difference, address privilege, inequality, and capitalism through sociological and historical references. Through reading and analyzing these works along with our class lectures it has become apparent that th ere is a clear relationship between these systems. Capitalism causes and enforces systems of inequality and privilege. Capitalism is able to do this through the construct of socialRead MoreThe Impact Of Colonization On The Indigenous People Of Rhodesia Nervous Conditions 1711 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant issue that emerges in the native community is a disruption of identity resulting from an influx of colonial European ideals. As a result of colonization, the native identity is subjected to threats of marginalization by the invasion and domination of European cultural practices and language. The detrimental impact of colonization on the indigenous people of Rhodesia in Nervous Conditions is illustrated by the dominance of the British Empires colonial European identity, which is perpetuatedRead MorePersonal Views On Anthropology And Ethnography1445 Words   |  6 Pageslittle experience with other groups or peoples until I got older and began to travel. I love travelling, and, as I have visited numerous states, Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, and Europe, my understanding has grown immensely. My love for history and culture has only expanded and it grew easier to see things without the moral outline I had when I was younger to compare against. Post-modernism, a cultural phenomenon occurring before my birth, set in motion a series of adjustments in cultural anthropologyRead MoreAssess the Impact of the War on Civilians in Territories Occupied by Japan in South-East Asia.1180 Words   |  5 Pagesof occupied territories in South East Asia. The Japanese intended the Greater East Asian Co Prosperity Sphere (GEACPS) to be a united zone of mutual co-operation promoting economic development, social and political freedom from western imperial domination. However, the reality of the GEACPS was really a facade and a mere justification for Japanese military expansion. This had a detrimental economic, social and political effect on the civilians of South East Asia. As the war progressed economies becameRead MorePower In The Community Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesreadings on authority and subjectivity. This reading set is particularly interesting due to the deep unexplored space between the binary of authority and subjectivity. Sco tt R Hudson explores this idea through Built space and bad subjects, Domination and resistance at Monte Alban, Oaxaca, Mexico. A key note here is in the mention of â€Å"bad subjects† in the title, Hudson challenges the static identity frequently pinned on commoners. Hudson argues that even the less powerful played active roles in theirRead MoreConstitutionalism And Human Rights : A Troubled Continent Of Contested Conceptions Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages But constitutionalism is not all about governance; it also provides contested sites for ideas and practices concerning justice, rights, development, and individual| associational autonomy. Constitutionalism provides narratives of both rule and resistance. Constitutionalism typically evokes the device of written constitutions; but the texts of the constitution do not always illuminate, much less exhaust, the context of political and social action. Indeed, constitutionalism interrogates the notionRead MoreOppression Against Women Is Laden Throughout Monica Ali s `` Brick Lane ``1548 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters, is a victim of some type of oppression, with the most common being patriarchal oppression. The women are mainly dominated by male figures, but limited by their culture and society as well; however, this does not imply the women are accepting of their situations. Instead, the women in Brick Lane practice different forms of resistance against their male oppressors. According to Donald E. Hall in Literary and Cultural Theory: From Basic Principles to Advanced Applications, â€Å"women have resisted and

The Origins Of Schizophrenia, And Greek And Latin Texts Essay

Introduction History. Some of the earliest evidence of schizophrenia were seen in the Bible, and Greek and Latin texts. In the Bible, people were accused of being demonically possessed or holy based on the visions they saw (if visions involved Jesus). In Greek mythology, individuals were said to be punished by the Gods of they had symptoms of schizophrenia. Between years 1450-1830 in Europe, and North and South America, people were accused of being witches; similarly, in France, people were thought to have reverted to beasts. Most early treatments ranged from exposure to music and philosophy to torture and killings. However, in Egypt, schizophrenia was seen as a disease of the heart and uterus caused by pus, poop, or demons. While the Egyptians were incorrect in their diagnosis of the root cause of schizophrenia, at least they treated it as a medical issue. While there was confirmation of the existence of schizophrenia, the prevalence was never noted because of stigmas and how diffic ult it was to diagnose. Many symptoms could be confused with symptoms of drunkenness, drug usage, and even other Major Depressive Disorders. It was not until the late 1800s and mid 1900s that Schizophrenia was adequately addressed. Emil Kaepelin in 1899 called Schizophrenia â€Å"Dementia praecox† and defined three main criteria: (1) cognitive deficit, (2) motor dysfunction, and (3) terminal state of deterioration. In 1920, Eutene Bleuler began calling the illness â€Å"Schizophrenia† and added basicShow MoreRelatedIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 PagesThe Self among the sub-continental Diaspora in Britain Identity has always been a problematic area of interrogation epistemologically, existentially and politically and it continues to propel our thought. Etymologically, the term is derived from Latin word ‘Idem’ meaning ‘same’ (Oxford Online Dictionary) which means ‘specific quality or condition of being a specific person or an object†. A person’s identity is determined in terms of his/her inherited traditions, particularly the inherited religionRead MoreEssay on A Philosophy of the Impersonal5155 Words   |  21 Pagesthan today do human rights, beginning with the right to live, seem so utterly denied. No right more so than the right to live seems contradicted by the millions of victims who die because of hunger, sickness, and war. How is this possible? Whats the origin of this drift in meaning of person that is taking place today when the normative reference to the value of the person is being affirmed in all languages and its flag raised high? One could respond, as often happens, that the reason is only becauseRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSlowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville

An Introduction to Native American Literature - 1015 Words

AN INTRODUCTION TO NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE Native American literatures embrace the memories of creation stories, the tragic wisdom of native ceremonies, trickster narratives, and the outcome of chance and other occurrences in the most diverse cultures in the world. These distinctive literatures, eminent in both oral performances and in the imagination of written narratives, cannot be discovered in reductive social science translations or altogether understood in the historical constructions of culture in one common name. (Vizenor 1) Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to America, and their importation of Africans as slaves, has led to centuries of conflict and adjustment between Old and New World societies.†¦show more content†¦But they found the means to engage with their detractors by authoring their own accounts of Indians that challenged stereotypical beliefs, demanded equal political rights, and proved that Indians were neither disappearing nor silent. Native American authors have faithfully presented some of these issues of inherent native rights, the duplicities of federal policies, and the burdens of racial identities in their short stories and novels. Wynema by Sophia Alice Callahan published in 1891, was the first novel attributed to a Native American author. Callahan, who was a mixedblood Creek, was aware of tribal issues at the time and therefore devoted most of her novel to native issues. Since then many novels by distinguished Native American authors have been published. One of the most important writers among Native Americans in the 1930’s was D’Arcy McNickle, a member of the Flathead tribe of Montana. His first novel The Surrounded was published in 1936, two years after the Indian Reorganization Act was passed near the end of the Depression in the United States. His novel is the poignant story of a mix-breed family and the tragedy of their exclusion from both the red and the white worlds. Because of cultural misunderstandings, which begin between the Indian mother and Spanish father, suspicion, fear, and finally death take their children. The novel is a history of alienation.Show MoreRelatedNative American Sto rytelling Lit Paper1214 Words   |  5 PagesNative American Storytelling November 12, 2012 ENG/301 Native American Storytelling Native American literature is the root of cultural storytelling, which is told through oral tradition, this consist of stories and songs verbally. Native American literature use literary conventions in the root of myth and symbolic examples in storytelling. The book â€Å"Native American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology† gives good insight into the Native American ways of life and how storytelling isRead MoreEssay on Ethnic Literature959 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literature Paper Randy Hale University of Phoenix ENG.301 American Ethic Literature Michael Cromwell December 24, 2012 American Ethic Literature Paper What makes American literature American? American literature is just that American literature. American literature is stories of people lives that are based on American standards. Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America hasRead More The Presentation of Native Americans In Childrens Literature1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe Presentation of Native Americans In Childrens Literature In the 1970s the seed of change began to grow in childrens literature. Because American Indians and knowledgeable cultural anthropologists became authors of childrens books, Native American people and culture is now being seen in a more true and distinguishing light. Literature is immensely important when it comes to learning. There are four areas of development that literature takes a huge part in. The first area is languageRead MoreNative American Folklore As Mythology Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the creation of Native American myths, â€Å"there was much in the way of free-range food, but hunting wasnt as easy as getting up in the morning, taking a stroll and shooting a few passing bison with your bow† (Godchecker). Times were tough, â€Å"even Plains societies who lived off the prolific buffalo fell under the threat of starvation at times† (Godchecker). Finally, â€Å"when herds were found, the people were grateful and thanked the Gods profusely† (Godchecker). In Native American myths, â€Å"animals hadRead MoreNo One Hears Words on a Page: The Native American Oral Tradition1021 Words   |  5 Pages The impact of contemporary Native American authors is not diminished by the fact they fail to fully transcribe tales of the oral tradition into an equally successful literary story. The basic elements of the oral tradition are technically adhere d to but the interaction between audience and the teller is absent. The lack of personal interaction with the histories and ethical tales changes the culture of Native Americans. Literary stories are generally published for public consumption. The publicRead MoreThe Culture Of Latin America Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction and Background The culture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some living standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and SpanishRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 Pagesin Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Traditionally, Native American Literature has been an oral genre. Although Native American Literature was the first American literature created, it has been the last to be recognized -and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition (www.usc.edu). With the Indian being forced to assimilate, their literature was forced to take on a written form. Although the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its written form, itRead MoreThe Native American Trickster Tales: a Different Kind of Hoax941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Native American Trickster Tales: A Different Kind of Hoax The differences in each of the Native American Trickster Tales. Trickster Tales may be humorous because of all the chaos the Trickster causes, but the Trickster helps cultures in many ways. These tales entertain as well as teach valuable life lessons to the reader or listener. Trickster Tales are very diverse, and the Trickster character changes, depending on the region the tale comes from. One of the only things all Trickster TalesRead MoreA Candidate For The Ed.d833 Words   |  4 Pages [May, 2014-May, 2016] Master of Arts: Forensic Linguistics, 4.0 GPA †¢ Recipient of comparative literature department scholarship (spring, fall 2015). †¢ Concentration: how speakers’ different L1 backgrounds affect the quality of their L2 grammar productions. †¢ Thesis:â€Å"An Analysis of Production Frequency of English Definite and Indefinite Articles and Associated Syntactic Patterns in a Corpus of Native Korean Speakers†. CUNY-Queens College, Flushing, New York, USA Read MoreCoyote and Bear1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Native American tale of Coyote and Bear, originally translated from oral tradition in nineteen six by G. A. Dorsey in the book The Pawnee, Mythology, Part I, tells us the story of Coyote who accidentally meets Bear, and in order to protect himself from being killed by Bear, starts to make up self praising stories to impress Bear. Eventually, Coyote convinces Bear, but after a few hesitant moves, Bear realizes that Coyote was lying. The tale then, ends up with the murder of Coyote by Bear. The

California Pizza Kitchen Free Essays

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN TUI University Instructor: MGT599 Module 1 Case Study The purpose of this report is to identify and give feedback on the company’s current mission and vision statements as well as its values and goals as stated (or not) by the founders and management. The need to have a clear vision and a real mission statement is fundamental and vital for all businesses. The values that make the company what it is and the end state or goals that it wishes to achieve are equally important. We will write a custom essay sample on California Pizza Kitchen or any similar topic only for you Order Now In looking at these factors I will identify the following where possible: What is California Pizza Kitchen’s vision statement and is it relevant? What is CPK’s mission statement and is it effective? What are the values and short and long term goals and what is the company doing to clarify and refine them on a continuous basis? Hildy Gottleib of the Community-Driven Institute has an excellent way of differentiating and explaining what vision and mission statements are. She says the simplest way of doing it is using three little letters and they are â€Å"ARY. Used in this way, Vision and Mission look quite different and are much easier to understand. (Gottleib) She goes on to say that written in this way it is easy to understand that when someone is a visionary they are able to see what it is they want to do and as a missionary they are able to execute their vision. She used the analogy of Jesus. He was the visionary and his disciples were the missionaries. (Gottleib) A good majority of organizations have websites like CPK’s. On these websites most companies will give their mission statement if you will. This statement is important for many reasons. It is stated so that potential clients and or investors can learn what the company is about when it comes to business. This is what helps draw people to the business. When people have a clear understanding as to what a company does or wishes to do in regards to customer service, it causes them to take stock of the company and determine if the company is a right for their consumer needs. My research of the company shows that the company has no mission statement as of publication of this report. The closest mission statement (if one were to call it that) that I could potentially identify was â€Å"CPK’s strong brand awareness has been developed primarily through full service restaurants and through the expansion of our high quality fast-casual, CPK/ASAP concept†. (Smith) I believe another way of saying this is that it is California Pizza Kitchen’s mission to be a â€Å"leader in authentic California-style cuisine† (all the while) being widely known for diverse and innovative menu items. This is no clear mission statement as given by the company but rather this person’s interpretation. If you read their website you will not find much of anything except their personal story. Although this is nice, it tells neither the customer nor the potential investor anything as to what the company is striving towards in clear language. It does nothing to spark or draw interest to the company. California Pizza Kitchen has no clear or discernable mission statement and their vision statement is just as absent. On their company website is stated the founders intent but not their vision â€Å"Having always wanted to get into the restaurant business; they traded in their legal pads to serve hearth-baked pizzas. (California Pizza kithen) Their unspoken business vision was to create pizzas that were an interpretation or a culmination of food with an international flair on a global level. Their pizzas include such creations as a Jamaican Jerk, Thai, and shrimp pizza. This flair has served the company well. Although the company has gone through a rough patch while under the ownership of PepsiCo which nearly ran the business aground due to what some may say was an overly aggressive business model , the company is now back on track with the original founders put back in control of the company. This has allowed CPK to right itself and grow at a more realistic pace. The founders have been allowed to lead the company as they intended at the start and the brand name is flourishing. It is because of this vision that the company is again succeeding. So, it is fair to say that the company has a vision but that vision is shallow and has no clear long term ambition other than serving specialty pizza. I have made numerous inquiries both by email and phone calls to the main office and other places within the company to clearly state their values and goals. I finally received a reply from a Mr. Locksley who is a member of their marketing and relations department. My request to him was simple; tell me what you understand the company’s values and goals to be. He simply regurgitated in an email his company’s web page statement. This is not good. Either he is unable to clearly communicate the company’s values statement as well as their goals or, there are none. It is my findings that the company has no values or goals statements. The company is simply operating on a loose configuration of statements given on a webpage or in an employee handbook. The company touts respect, opportunity, communication, and kindness (R. O. C. K) for all just like all other companies but, there is nothing that I could locate in my search for the employees to get behind other than that. (California Pizza kithen) The company has not given its employees a set of values that all can get on the same page with or real sustenance and purpose. There is an employee handbook but it is more like a generic/vanilla document that covers employee benefits, requirements for uniform standards, and other HR issues. No wonder the employees have no clue. You can’t enforce company standards or values if you don’t ensure that all have access to them in order to read and comply. This is totally unsatisfactory. Goals, the company has no clear or identifiable set of goals in its current state. While under PepsiCo the company had a goal to grow at a stated pace over so many years, while under the current leadership they are focused solely on repairing the damage to the brand name caused by PepsiCo. This could be a goal of sorts but it does or says nothing to the effect of what the company’s future overall end state is. The company must look at its current situation and develop a set of goals that will enable it to better move forward and grow. Although the company will either continue to survive or eventually wither and fail, a good set of goals will enable everyone to work smarter and more effectively toward success. This aspect is of great importance to company shareholders in that it affects their profits. If the company can’t define a clear goal for the company in regards to profits then the stakeholders in the company suffer and will eventually sell out. Stakeholders want to make money as in any organization and if they don’t, they will revolt on management until it responds. Some things that I would recommend to the company in general are: 1. work aggressively to develop a short and long term vision for your company. 2. After you have your vision identified, develop a team of individuals to recognize your mission and then implement it by sending company leadership out to the employees to articulate it. Once everyone knows what it is the company wants it can begin to implement that vision by working to achieve it. . Take a consensus from across the entire work force in what it deems is or is appropriate values that you want the company to follow. This can be done by online employee surveys or management at each store location polling workers on site. You can gather results either way and decide on those values that are important to all workers at every level and exemplify the very best traits and characteristics of your busine ss. This will allow workers to feel good about where they work and give customers a more positive attitude about the business they are frequenting. . Develop a goal for your business. You can have a goal for employees in regards to customer service and one for the future growth and development of CPK franchises. Both will reap huge rewards for you business. I recommend that you place your vision, mission, values, and goals in high visibility locations throughout the organization. This allows everyone to read and understand what it is they are working towards. Place them in the company board room so that the CEO and board of directors can see it every time they meet. Use them as a gauge to see if the senior leaders are using them to make decisions which support your various statements. If their not then either replace them or hold them accountable for their failures by withholding bonuses or other perks. In conclusion, the company has no set vision, mission, or values statements. There are no clear and defined goals for the organization. The company must do the following in order to begin the process of changing: 1. Develop a vision statement in order to allow everyone to understand what it is the company wants or intends to do. 2. Develop a mission statement that supports that vision. Then, with the vision, begin to work aggressively to realize that vision. 3. Access your company as a whole and determine those values that will support your vision and mission from those that are within your employee base. Tweak and revise constantly in order to ensure that your company reflects the very best and important aspects of your employee base and that they genuinely feel like a part of the team effort. Your employees are your business and the most important part at that. Without them you are out of business. Hold management (CEO, Board of Directors) accountable in ensuring that they make decisions based off of various established statements. 4. Lastly, strongly impart to everyone what the overall goal(s) are for the organization and give them the tools and support to achieve it/them. The company must ensure that it effectively incorporates and uses the first three legs of the support (vision, mission, values) to realize the final result or goal. A goal is nothing without the latter three. With these recommendations you will find that the organization will function and flow far more efficiently than before. It will take determination and real effort on the part of California Pizza Kitchen to achieve the recommendations as laid out in this Summary. I thank you for your attention to this assessment summary. Works Cited California Pizza kithen. California Pizza Kitchen. November 2010. 30 November 2010 . Gottleib, Hildy. 3 Statements That Can Change the World: Mission/Vision/Values. 2007. Creating the Future. 28 November 2010 . Smith, Richard M. Rolling In Dough. 25th June 2007. Harmon Newsweek LLC. 30 November 2010 . How to cite California Pizza Kitchen, Papers California Pizza Kitchen Free Essays string(23) " rising input costs I\." The unique concept of designer pizzas with an unconventional menu flourished, and by 2007 there were 213 stores worldwide in seven countries. COP had various sources of revenue, including company owned restaurants, franchising and a partnership with Kraft foods to sell COP frozen pizzas in grocery stores. During 2007 the industry was experiencing high labor and food costs which put pressure on consumer spending. We will write a custom essay sample on California Pizza Kitchen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite this, COP still managed to show earnings growth and impressive financial results. Their quarterly profits were estimated at over $ 6 million. During June 2007, Cap’s share price declined by 10% to $22. 10. This caused the management team to consider repurchasing company shares, which required debt financing. COP avoided debt financing thus far; however, it had an available line of credit of $ 75 million at 6. 16% interest rate. The company was thus considering using leverage to grow its business. Success of COP can be facilitated by continuing with its differentiated products, menu development, managing its food and labor cost fluctuations, developing its franchise equines, developing its partnership with Kraft Foods, expanding to more locations and considering using debt as a means of financing. Leverage increases the ROE of a company, which is shown by the Du Pont analysis. Leverage affects cost of capital by reducing the weighted average cost of capital (â€Å"WAC†). This is further analyses using the Modeling and Miller (1958) (â€Å"MM) theory. An analysis of share price and number of shares that could be bought are examined by using three possible debt scenarios. By increasing debt, a higher share price and larger amount of shares to be repurchased is found. We discuss the how tax deductibility of interest can provide the levered firm with a tax shield or tax saving. We recommend a 20% debt to capital structure as well as share buy-back policy. We evaluate this recommendation under various capital structure theories. We evaluate a capital structure required to complete the expansion policy. PORTERS FIVE FORCES Threat of New Entry It is relatively easy opening up a restaurant. Initial capital is high but they could make use of leasing. Food and restaurant service is a simple concept that could easily be implemented. Threat of Entry is high. The Power of Suppliers There are a large variety of suppliers in the industry from where ingredients can be bought. The power of suppliers is low. The Power of Buyers As customers are mainly high net worth individuals, their sensitivity to price and macroeconomic conditions are low. Low income earners have been affected by increasing prices; therefore COP is dependent on their high income earning customers who are able to demand quality of product and service for the price they are willing to pay. The power of buyers is high. Threat of Substitutes As market conditions have declined, consumer spending has decreased. People have thus reduced their eating out expense and substituted it with home-cooked meals. Cap’s frozen pizzas by Kraft foods could be used as a substitute; however, that is only one line of product. The threat of substitutes is high. Rivalry among Existing Competitors The other competitors in the industry do not have the unique menu offerings that COP offers. There is thus no direct substitute for the specific menu options found at COP. Customers are thus more likely to go COP for a unique craved item at a lower average price than its upscale dining peers. Rivalry among existing competitors is owe. Based on the Porters Five Forces model above, we conclude that COP operates in an environment with relatively strong competitive forces. SOOT ANALYSIS Weaknesses Strengths Various sources of revenue Customers are largely high income earners affected as much by macroeconomic pressures Average menu prices lower than competitors Continuously developing menu Unique menu offerings-won’t be found at ASAP Restaurant concept-at airports, therefore creates awareness amongst foreigners Kraft Partnership-when consumers can’t afford eating out, they can still purchase COP products in grocery stores Industry is highly affected by inflation-eating out is first place consumers cut down on spending Does not appeal to low income earners Does not appeal to less adventurous consumers- do not sell any ‘normal ‘menu items Lack of geographic diversification-40% of company operated stores are located within California Opportunities 0 Opportunity to gain market share-lowest average price of all upscale dining peers 0 Expansion- currently financial performance unaffected by rising costs. Use this opportunity to expand whilst competitors are experiencing weakened performance and earnings Franchised Restaurants and frozen pizzas through Kraft Foods have the possibility of improving overall margins in the long run 0 Could market other products through Kraft foods Threats Less market competitors-targets broader range of customers 0 Industry challenges- rising costs of commodities could continue and start reducing spending of higher income earners as well QUESTION 1 In what ways can Susan Collins facilitate the success of COP? COP has maintained its competitive advantage and market share through sufficient differentiation. It has ensured cost leadership by competing on price and market differentiation by uniqueness of its product. In order to grow its market share and ensure success of the business, the following should be considered by Susan Collins: 1. Menu Development COP spends 50% of its marketing costs on menu development. Slow selling items are replaced with new items bi-annually. As their menu is the main attraction of customers, it is essential that they maintain a unique menu of items that are in demand. They should continue to do research and spend money on its development. Fortunately for COP, they are very reliant on word of mouth marketing and can thus save on marketing costs. 2. Maintenance of Unique Concept As economic conditions worsen and input costs rise, COP should continue to service its niche market with high quality ingredients and unconventional food offerings. This authenticity is what has made them successful and this will continue to separate them from its competitors. 3. Cost Control The firm is highly exposed to rising input costs I. You read "California Pizza Kitchen" in category "Papers" E. Food and labor. It is essential that they develop good supplier and customer relationships to maintain profit margins and competitive advantage. Food prices are very volatile due to inflation. Between 2003 to 2006, food, beverage ND paper supplies have increased by 54%. COP has managed to keep these costs to 24% of its total revenue. They should endeavourer to maintain competitive advantage through arrangements with suppliers. By large volume orders and timely payments of debt, they could aim to receive favorable discounts. Labor costs have also increased by 54% since 2003. Labor costs in 2006 have been 36% of total revenue. There has been an introduction of a new minimum wage, effective July 2007. This represents a 40% increase in the wage rate per hour. Cap’s labor costs will increase which will put pressure on its margins. As the employees have low skills and are easily able to switch Jobs, COP should attempt to motivate staff and create incentive programmer to ensure staff retention. They should also train staff to provide excellent service which will add to their competitive advantage. 4. Development of Franchise Business From 2003 to 2006, COP has maintained an approximate 1% of franchise sales to total sales. There is an opportunity to grow the franchise business. By growing its franchise, it will receive upfront income of between $50,000 and $65,000 per store opened. It will also receive royalty fees of 5% of gross sales. . Expansion to be more Geographically Diversified With its expansion plans, it should aim to spread out to a wider geographic location. Based on each locations success, it could open additional stores in that location in future. . Additional Product offerings through Kraft Foods Royalties from Kraft Foods also represent 1% of COP revenues. Currently, they only sell COP branded frozen pizzas in grocery stores. As COP has other products besides pizzas, the partnership with Kraft Foods should be extended to include other items on the menu. This could help alleviate cost increases when restaurant sales decrease s more consumers demand home cooked alte rnatives to save money. 7. Financing Up until 2006, COP has avoided debt financing. It does have an available line of credit of $ 75 million at a low interest rate of 6. 16%. The low interest rate environment and tangible assets available to secure any borrowing would indicate that it could be feasible to take on some debt to fund its expansion plans. The feasibility of taking on debt will be discussed in the next sections. 8. Stakeholder Theory An alternative series of actions that Susan may consider to facilitate the success of COP is to consider what is broadly titled: Stakeholder Theory. Stakeholder Theory postulates that firms should aim to maximize not only the wealth of the shareholders (shareholder view), but to consider all stakeholders associated with the firm. The definitions for stakeholders are broad and varied, but generally constitute those directly or indirectly affected by the operations of the firm, including but not limited to customers, suppliers, society, its owners, its management, and its employees. It has been recently argued that due consideration should be given to stakeholders, and not Just direct shareholder value. Under this theory it could be argued that by giving uh regard to its stakeholders, COP would be achieving greater success than it would if it pursued purely optimal financial performance as a goal. QUESTION 2 Using the scenarios in case Exhibit 9, what role does leverage play in affecting the return on equity (â€Å"ROE†) for COP? Leverage increases the ROE of COP (â€Å"the Company’). As shown in chart 1 below, scenarios with successive increases in the debt to equity ratio (â€Å"DIE†) from zero to 10. 0 percent, 20 percent and 30 percent increases the ROE respectively from 9. 0 percent to 9. Percent, 10. 2 percent and 11. 1 percent. Given that no operational hangers were assumed, total capital remained unchanged and the debt capital was merely used to repurchase equity, we can deduce that the sole explanation for the elevation in ROE was the injection of debt capital. The logic for this occurrence is explained via the DuPont decomposition of ROE as a product of financial leverage (â€Å"FL†), total asset turnover (â€Å"TAT†) and net profit margin (â€Å"NP): (1) Thus a company’s ROE with leverage (FL 1 implies leverage) will be greater than if it were not using any leverage. Considering the capital of a company as pizza, each slice represents how much of total investment is financed by a particular type of capital debt or equity); they postulate that the present value of future cash flows (total value) remains unchanged irrespective of the composition of total capital. Thus the capital structure is irrelevant because under these assumptions, investors will force equivalence between the values of levered and unleavened companies by exploiting price differentials to earn arbitrage profit. Adding leverage increases equity risk and return to equity holders but this increase in equity return is, in equilibrium, exactly offset by increases in associated equity discount rate; so that there is no change in total company value. Although this framework serves as a reasonable starting point for a discussion of capital structure, many of the assumptions are unrealistic and thus cannot be applied to the COP case under discussion. As a first practical modification, taxes are considered. MM demonstrate that in the presence of corporate taxes, the value of a levered company (FL) exceeds that of an unleavened company (IV) by an amount equal to the product of the tax rate and the value of debt (the tax shield). Since interest paid is tax deductible, leverage provides a tax shield (ad) that offers savings, to augment the value of the levered company: By implication, taxing authorities subsidies companies’ use of debt by making interest on debt tax deductible. This tax-modified proposition applies to COP. As shown in Tables 3, consistent increases in leverage increases the MBA by an amount equal to the debt tax shield. By implication, using 100% leverage can add up to $73 million to Cap’s value; whilst using up all the $75 million line of credit can add a tax shield of over $24 million to Cap’s value. Tax Shield 417885 7,332 14,664 439,881 21,996 Table 3: Tax Shield MM also propose that the cost of equity ( is a linear function of the company’s debt/equity ratio ( : ( Where = WAC; = Cost of Debt Thus with leverage and corporate taxes, the cost of equity exceeds WAC, and the value of a levered company discounted with WAC will be larger than an unleavened company; also explaining the rise in the value of COP as measured by price per share and PIE ratio under varying scenarios, as shown in Table 1. However, this ignores the financial risk leverage introduced into the company by increasing the probability of an occurrence of financial distress and bankruptcy, agency costs, transaction costs and information asymmetry. These factors influence abase the tax shield such that he use of leverage becomes, in practice, a balancing act between these factors on one hand, and tax savings from the use of debt. Indeed, whilst leverage increases value, it can also reduce what Rick Responded described as â€Å"staying power†. Other capital structure theories are discussed under question 4. Thus leverage positively impacts Cap’s value and reduces cost of capital as explained within DuPont and MM frameworks. QUESTION 3 Based on the analysis in case Exhibit 9, what is the anticipated share price under each scenario? How many shares will COP be likely to repurchase under each How to cite California Pizza Kitchen, Papers

Stalins Great Purges Essay Example For Students

Stalins Great Purges Essay Stalins Great PurgesStalins PurgesSoviet TerrorStalins great purges had a distressing significance during the 1930s. The purges, in effect, started on December 1, 1934 with the murder of Sergei Kirov, a Leningrad party leader. This act, in fact, helped shut ?Russias window to the West. These great purges brought on ugly results and severely menaced the Soviet Unions power and future. The purges were designed to expunge any threats of political resistance. ?An important aspect of all Soviet Purges has been elimination of those minor figures whose fate was sealed by the defeat of their prosecutors. ?Long before the assasination of Kirov in December 1934 Stalin managed by various political maneuvers and violent means to free himself from the control of the party masses. Stalin was born on December 21, 1879, in the village of Gori, Georgia. He was born to Vissarion and Yekaterina Dzhugashvili. His father Vissarion, was an unsuccessful cobbler who drank heavily and beat him. When Stalin w as seven, he caught smallpox, which marked him for life, and then he caught septicemia, which left his left arm slightly crippled. Stalin was one of four chilren to survive infancy. He lived a ?normal life in the 1920s, surrounded by many relatives who freely expressed their thoughts and had good personal friends among the leaders in Russia. However, in 1932, his life took a change for the worse, arguably, after the suicide of his second wife, Nadezhda Allililuyeva who left a letter incriminating him personally and politically. Stalins rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Trotsky did not take advantage of several opportunities in which would have helped him to eliminate Stalin politically. When he failed to take advantage of these opportunities, Stalin schemed himself into a stronger position within the party by allying with Zinoviev and Kamnev. He manipulated them into shattering Trotsky, thus eliminating the strongest opponent in his path to power. Stalin deftly avoided potential political ruin when Lenin formulated his Testament in December 1922. This Testament illustrated what his thoughts of the future of the Party leaders and the party itself; Especially Trotsky and Stalin. Lenin foreshadowed a division in which Stalin and Trotsky would be the main details. When describing Stalin, Lenin felt that he had an unlimited authority in his hands and whether he will always be capable of usin g that authority with sufficient caution. The makeup of Lenins Testament became more damaging to Trotsky than to Stalin. Stalin manipulated the content of the Testament to enhance his position. By mentioning Stalin as one of the prominent members of the Party, Lenin raised Stalins greatness to that of Trotsky. The equivalent stature of apparatusThe purges were set off on December 1, 1934 with the murder of Sergei Kirov. He was a member of the Politburo, leader of the Leningrad party and had substantial influence in the ruling elite. His concern for the workers in Leningrad earned him popularity. Stalin used his murder as a pretext for launching a broad purge that would claim hundreds of thousands of victims. No part of society was left out of danger by the purges. Anyone who caused the remotest suspicion was expunged and numerous legislatures were enacted to help enforce them. For example, a law that was passed in 1935 lowered the age for responsible criminal behavior. That meant the death penalty could be utilized on children as young as twelve. By 1933 Stalin and supporters were not satisfied with Russias progress and the purge trials. ?They indicted a whole group of industrailists who were alleged to have hindered technological advance. The terror is commonly thought to be the mode by which Stalin cinched his own personal power. Stalin did improve Russias industrial system, however, obviously had a negative effect on Russian society. Stalin used the Five Year Plans to make great strides in industrializing Russia. When he tried to equal that success with agricultural growth he met some resistance and ended up liquidating a class and causing famine. Socially, he gave some important soci al benefits to workers and gave women equal rights. But, he also tried to purge the country and eliminated a lot of the Party, most of the army, and a good part of the workers and peasants. Stalin made several industrial developments for his country but that does not even begin to negate the death and destruction that he caused. One achievement that Stalin made for the Soviet Union was the Five Year Plan. Russia was lagging behind the rest of the world in that they had not had a formal Industrial Revolution. Stalin estimated that Russia was 50-100 years behind more advanced countries. The First Five Year Plan was embraced in 1929. The purpose of this plan was to increase the countrys industrial production. The plan was a major success. It was reported that the industrial product increased 250 percent, steel production increased 300 percent, production of machinery and electrical equipment 157 percent, heavy metal increased 67 percent, coal output increased 89 percent, and consumer g oods increased about 73 percent After the success of the First Five Year Plan, the Seventeenth Party Congress embraced the Second Five Year Plan in 1934. Goals of the second plan were an expansion of machine tool production, overcome the absent steel and iron, the development and production of non-ferrous metals, and the improvement and railroad lines. Consider the treatment in any one text of spiritua Essay?The beginning of the great purge in 1936 was also marked by nationwide discussions of the Stalin Constitution-hailed as a landmark in Soviet Democracy. ?Soviet totalitarianism could now look back at the accomplishments of the first great purge. Stalins purges had a bittersweet effect on Russia. Stalins purges were good for some aspects of Russia, or were they not?Many that suffered from the purges were sent to labor camps or were simply executed by the secret police. Units of this secret police were ordered to arrest a certain percentage of the people in their districts. Graves were discovered in 1934 holding over 9,000 bodies of people killed around 1938 in the Ukraine. Since then mass burial sights have been discovered outside major cities. They were shot by NKVD, or the secret police. The people were shot from close range in the back and then pushed into a pit with many others. When one group was completely executed they were covered with sand. Some victims were not even dead when they were pushed into these pits. The purges during the 1930s initiated by Joseph Stalin brought enormous consequences in all sectors of the society and greatly endangered Soviet Unions sovereignty. The best estimate is that between ?ten and eleven million people perished under Soviet regime between 1926 and 1939, most of them from the Ukranian famine. Stalins purges created many wicked consequences, some that are still prevalent today. European History Essays